Deleuze - CH7 - A Thousand Plateaus - Year Zero - Faciality

 

Introduction to Faciality

Two axes are explored in the concept of faciality: signifiance and subject ideation, each representing distinct semiotic systems. Signifiance is marked by a white wall where signs are inscribed, while subjectification is characterized by a black hole in which consciousness and passion reside. The intersection of these two elements gives rise to a unique phenomenon: the face.

The Role of the Face

The face serves as a mediator between signifiance and subjectification. It is conceptualized as a chalky, white entity with black voids for eyes, representing consciousness. Facial expressions play a significant role in communication, highlighting how “you see my face while I talk.” Faces provide essential context and aid in interpreting emotions and intentions.

Construction of Subjectivity and Signifier

Faces extend beyond individuality; they establish zones of expectation and diagnose meanings based on visibility and societal roles such as child, mother, and teacher. Without the resonance of faces that guide the understanding of reality, subjectivity would be void. The face can be viewed as a pattern of redundancies, functioning both as a wall for signifiers and a hole for subjectivity, reflecting light and casting shadows in a dynamic interplay.

Abstract Machine of Faciality

The identity of the body is structured by an abstract machine that generates faces and the interconnected systems they create. This machine is not bound by predefined forms; it is unpredictable and appears in various states such as dreams and twilight states. An analogy discussing ping-pong balls animated by a machine illustrates the unpredictability of meaning and interpretation.

Relationships and Psychological Dimensions

Psychological studies indicate that faces hold significant importance in maternal-child interactions and in dream analysis. Observations by Spitz reveal how a mother’s face assists a child in orienting towards stimuli like feeding. This highlights the distinction between facial systems and the body’s broader system.

Facialization Process

The capability of faces to convey emotions fosters a societal dynamic around facial expressions. Once decoded, the physical traits of the face forge connections across the body and its functions. The fetishization of body parts is influenced by facial traits that extend beyond mere resemblance, where expression aligns with deterritorialization, linking numerous elements of human interaction.

Faciality's Implications and Cultural Observations

The nature of society shapes the development of personal identities through faces and landscapes. Faces and landscapes are conceptually intertwined, with each face revealing an unknown terrain while landscapes reflect the characteristics of faces. Art and literature, including painting and novels, explore this interplay, showcasing civilizations’ reliance on these forms for self-expression and identity.

The Contemporary Face and Subjectivity

Faciality today is deeply embedded within a complex framework of socio-political power. Denunciations of past cultural forms, particularly those of primitive societies, indicate a lack of the systemic complexities present in modern identities. Racism arises from the imposition of faciality, which strives for uniformity, establishing norms while dismissing deviations.

Conclusion and Proustian Reflection

In addressing the intricate relationship among memory, art, and individual experience, Proust serves as a case study that illustrates the blurred boundaries of signifier and subjectivity. Ultimately, dismantling the face signifies breaking free from societal constraints and embracing a kaleidoscope of possibilities in human connection and self-expression.